Ingredients
- 🍗 1 kg Chicken (large, bone-in pieces)
- 🍚 3 cups Long-grain Basmati Rice (aged is best)
- 🥣 1 cup Plain Yogurt (thick)
- 🧅 3–4 Large Onions (thinly sliced for frying)
- 🌿 1 cup Mint Leaves (freshly chopped)
- 🌱 1 cup Cilantro/Coriander Leaves (freshly chopped)
- 🧄 2 tbsp Ginger-Garlic Paste
- 🌶️ 3–5 Green Chilies (slit)
- 🧈 4 tbsp Ghee (clarified butter)
- 🌻 1 cup Cooking Oil (for frying onions)
- 🥛 1/4 cup Warm Milk (with a pinch of Saffron)
- 🍋 1 tbsp Lemon Juice
- 🌸 1 tsp Kewra Water or Rose Water (optional)
- Whole Spices:
- 🍃 3 Bay leaves
- 🟢 6 Green Cardamoms
- 🟤 2 Black Cardamoms
- 📌 8–10 Cloves
- 🪵 2-inch Cinnamon stick
- ⭐ 2 Star Anise
- 🌾 1 tsp Shahi Jeera (Caraway seeds)
- Powdered Spices:
- 🔥 1.5 tsp Red Chili Powder
- 🟡 1/2 tsp Turmeric Powder
- 🤎 1 tsp Cumin Powder
- 🌿 1 tsp Coriander Powder
- 🥘 1 tbsp Biryani Masala
- 🧂 Salt (to taste, plus extra for boiling rice)
Preparations
- Marinate the Chicken: In a large mixing bowl, combine the chicken with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, green chilies, lemon juice, half of the mint and cilantro, and all powdered spices. Let it rest for at least 1 hour (or overnight in the fridge if you're a pro).
- Make the "Birista": Heat the cooking oil in a pan and fry the sliced onions until deep golden brown. Drain on paper towels to crisp up, then crush half into the marinade and save the rest for layering.
- Prepare the Rice: Wash and soak the Basmati rice for 30 minutes, then boil it with the whole spices and salt until it is 70% done (still has a slight bite). Drain and set aside without rinsing.
- The Layering: In a heavy-bottomed pot, place the marinated chicken at the bottom, spread the par-boiled rice over it, and sprinkle the remaining fried onions, mint, and cilantro. Pour the saffron milk, ghee, and kewra water over the top.
- The "Dum" Cooking: Seal the pot tightly with a lid or foil. Cook on medium heat for 5–8 minutes to build steam, then reduce to the lowest setting (using a tawa/griddle underneath) for 30–40 minutes.
- Final Touch: Turn off the heat and let the pot sit unopened for 15 minutes before gently fluffing the rice from the sides to serve.